How successful is Philip Larkin in depicting the transition between winter and summer?
Change of seasons, an uncommon theme in modern poetry, is explored beautifully in Coming
, a poem by Philip Larkin. In its totality, it provides us with a real life experience of transition between two seasons.
The title itself refers to transition and in a subtle way points to the popular phrase ‘this too shall pass’. Moreover, time is a common topic of interest in modern poetry and season is all about time. Towards the end of the poem, the poet says,
And can understand nothing
But the unusual laughter
which is to suggest that the whole poem is more of an experience rather than an exercise in language.
Change of season is a metaphor of life itself. To endorse this idea, the poet brings up an image of a couple reconciling ,
Feel like a child
Who comes on a scene
Of adult reconciling
Such an incident will surely make people happy. It is also noticeable that he says ‘adult’ and not ‘adults’ thereby making it an adjective of reconciliation. Moreover, the warmth of the sun which has stayed away returns to the earth to make it fully blossom.
Bathes the serene
Foreheads of houses
The comparison is all the more significant since winter connotes not only hatred and being cold-shouldered but also frigidity as well, while spring entails warmth and warm-heartedness as well as fertility and potency by extension.
Imagery is what makes the poem very effective. By choosing a set of harmonious images which refer to the happiness and sunny days, the poet is able to convey the heart-warming effect of spring.
On longer evenings,
Light, chill and yellow
Bathes the serene
Foreheads of houses
Since the poem abounds in a wide variety of images, it can be classified as an imagist poem. TO depict the various appearance of both the seasons, the poet strings together some fresh visual images.
Images of melodious sounds are also heard in such phrases like ‘thrush sings’ ‘fresh-peeled voice’ and ‘unusual laughter’. Of these ‘fresh-peeled voice’ is double effective since the first word gives a visual image of a freshly peeled fruit and then the same image enhances the beauty of the bird’s song. Furthermore, this voice is contrasted with the stolid, solid ‘brickwork’ in the background.
After a time of inactive winter, it is time for some dynamic movements in summer. All will be up and about. The kinesthetic images (those of movement) make the poem more dynamically energetic. ‘Coming’ and ‘reconciling’ are dynamic verbs while ‘spring’ echoes of movement.
In the second half, the repetition of the first line,
It will be spring soon—
It will be spring soon
suggests the skipping spirit of a young child and soon the poem moves from ‘forgotten boredom’ to ‘unusual laughter’.
The poet also uses his keen sense of sound all through the poem. The first stanza begins with a lot of soft consonants and ends with hard and hard sounds
Thus from
Light, chill and yellow
we move over to
Laurel- surrounded
… deep bare garden
Thus the poem in its deceptive simplicity, manages to highlight in very subtle ways, the transition between winter and spring. Philip Larkin has successfully employed his skill at creating a very precise effect of his choice.
